Everything about The National Revolutionary Army totally explained
The
National Revolutionary Army (
NRA) (sometimes shortened to 國軍 or
National Army) was the party army of the
Kuomintang (KMT) from
1925 until
1947, as well as the national army of the
Republic of China during the KMT's period of
party rule beginning in 1928. Originally organized with
Soviet aid as a means for the KMT to unify China against warlordism, the National Revolutionary Army fought major engagements in the
Northern Expedition against the Chinese
Beiyang Army warlords, in the
Second Sino-Japanese War against the
Imperial Japanese Army, and in the
Chinese Civil War against the
People's Liberation Army. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, the armed forces of the
Communist Party of China were nominally incorporated into the National Revolutionary Army (while retaining separate commands), but broke away to form the People's Liberation Army shortly after the end of the war. With the promulgation of the
Constitution of the Republic of China in 1947 and the formal end of the KMT party-state, the National Revolutionary Army was renamed the
Military of the Republic of China (中華民國國軍), with the bulk of its forces forming the
Republic of China Army, which fled to Taiwan in 1949.
History
The NRA was founded by the Kuomintang in 1925 as the military force destined to unite
China in the Northern Expedition. Organized with the help of the
Comintern and guided under the doctrine of the
Three Principles of the People, the distinction among party, state, and army was often blurred. A large number of the Army's officers passed through the
Whampoa Military Academy, and the first commandant,
Chiang Kai-shek, became commander-in-chief of the Army in 1925 before launching the successful Northern Expedition. Aside from Chiang Kai-shek himself, other prominent commanders in the National Revolutionary Army included
Du Yuming and
Chen Cheng.
For a time, during the
Second Sino-Japanese War, Communist forces fought as a nominal part of the National Revolutionary Army, forming the
Eighth Route Army and the
New Fourth Army units, but this co-operation later fell apart. Throughout the Chinese Civil War, the National Revolutionary Army experienced problems with desertion, with many troops switching sides to fight for the Communists. After its defeat by the People's Liberation Army in 1949, it fled to Taiwan where it was later renamed the
Republic of China Army, which exists to this day.
Further Information
Get more info on 'National Revolutionary Army'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://national_revolutionary_army.totallyexplained.com">National Revolutionary Army Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |
